Iseli le-Hydrogen Fuel (Iseli le-Electrochemical)
Iseli lamafutha le-Hydrogen
Iseli likaphethiloli iseli elenza amandla kagesi eliguqula amandla amakhemikhali kaphethiloli (imvamisa i-hydrogen) kanye ne-ejenti ye-oxidizing (imvamisa i-oksijini) ibe ugesi ngokusebenzisa ukusabela okubili kwe-redox. Amaseli kaphethiloli ahlukile kumabhethri amaningi adinga umthombo oqhubekayo kaphethiloli neoksijini (imvamisa evela emoyeni) ukuxhasa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kanti ebhetri amandla amakhemikhali avame ukuvela ezinsimbini nakuma-ion noma ama-oxide abo asevele ekhona ibhethri, ngaphandle kwamabhethri okugeleza. Amaseli kaphethiloli angaveza ugesi ngokuqhubekayo inqobo nje uma uphethiloli nomoya-mpilo unikezwa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaseli kaphethiloli, kepha zonke zine-anode, i-cathode, ne-electrolyte evumela ama-ion, avamise ukukhokhiswa kahle ama-hydrogen ions (proton), ukuhamba phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili zeseli likaphethiloli. E-anode i-catalyst ibangela ukuthi uphethiloli ungene ekuphenduleni kwe-oxidation ekhiqiza ama-ion (avame ukukhokhiswa kahle ama-hydrogen ions) nama-electron. Ama-ion asuka ku-anode aya ku-cathode nge-electrolyte. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-electron ageleza esuka ku-anode aye ku-cathode ngesekethe yangaphandle, akhiqiza ugesi wamanje oqondile. E-cathode, enye into edala ukuthi i-ion, ama-electron, ne-oxygen zisabele, zakhe amanzi futhi mhlawumbe neminye imikhiqizo. Amaseli kaphethiloli ahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-electrolyte ayisebenzisayo nangokwehluka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa esukela kusekhondi eli-1 lamaseli kaphethiloli wokushintshana kwe-proton (amaseli kaphethiloli we-PEM, noma i-PEMFC) kuya emizuzwini eyi-10 yamaseli aqinile e-oxide fuel (SOFC).
Sinikeza izinsizakalo zokwenza umkhiqizo ngokwezifiso, kusuka kumashumi ama-watts wezitaki ezincane eziphathwayo, amakhulu ama-watts ezimoto zikagesi noma ama-drone izitaki, ama-kilowatts amaningana ezitaki ze-forklift, kanye namashumi amaningi ama-kilowatts wezitaki zamaloli ezinzima. Insizakalo eyenziwe ngezifiso.
| Kukalwe amandla okukhipha | 50w | 500W | Ngo-2000 uW | 5500W | 20KW | 65kW | 100kW | 130kw |
| kukalwe njengamanje | 4.2A | 20A | 40A | 80A | 90A | 370A | 590A | 650A |
| Amandla alinganisiwe | 27V | 24V | 48V | I-72V (70-120V) DC | 72v | 75-180V | 120-200V | 95-300V |
| Ukusebenza kwemvelo umswakama | 20% -98% | 20% -98% | 20% -98% | 20-98% | 20-98% | 5-95% RH | 5-95% RH | 5-95% RH |
| Ukusebenza kwemvelo lokushisa | -30-50 ℃ | -30-50 ℃ | -30-50 ℃ | -30-50 ℃ | -30-55 ℃ | -30-55 ℃ | -30-55 ℃ | -30-55 ℃ |
| isisindo sohlelo | 0.7kg | 1.65kg | 8kg | ＜24kg | 27kg | 40kg | 60kg | 72kg |
| Usayizi wohlelo | 146 * 95 * 110mm | 230 * 125 * 220mm | 260 * 145 * 25mm | 660 * 270 * 330mm | 400 * 340 * 140mm | 345 * 160 * 495mm | 780 * 480 * 280mm | 425 * 160 * 645mm |
Uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwe-Hydrogen, uhlelo lokugcina i-hydrogen, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwe-hydrogen, isitaki sikagesi, isethi ephelele yezinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza okukodwa.
